RED TERROR Vs. WHITE TERROR
http://www.republicanchina.org/terror.shtml#AnnelieseMartens
In early July, Zhang Xueliang, prior to his departure for Nanking's KMT 2nd Plenary of 5th Congress, ordered that Liu Ding fly to CCP immediately to report on his Nanking trip. The second day, Liu Ding flew to Fushi [Yan'an] and then walked to Ansai where communist leaders had gathered together in the hope that Zhang Xueliang or Wang Yizhe could have also come. Wu Tianyao's "Liu Ding & Xi'an Incident" stated that Mao Tse-tung instructed Liu Ding that Zhang Xueliang should tolerate Chiang Kai-shek instead of falling out against him. Liu Ding then traced Zhang Xueliang's footsteps by going to Nanking and Shanghai area, consecutively. Back in Xi'an, Liu Ding established a so-called Zhang Xueliang Dental Care Center with invitation of German dentist Herbert Wen-qi (? Smedley's referral) and dental assistant Xia Ming (CCP member as well as the widow of CCP cadre Deng Zhongxia). (Here is a usual CCP dirty game in giving their widows to European communist or sympathizers for sex as a way of retention of service, and another well-known example would be Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk's being offered numerous Chinese women by CCP throughout 1960-80s.) Dental Care Center was used as CCP liaison center, a medicine supply transition center (which shipped Smedley and Alley's Shanghai goodies over to CCP), and a CCP radio amplifier center [under CCP agent Tu Zuochao's operations]. Besides, Liu Ding bought a limousine for transporting high-ranking CCP officials (Pan Hannian, Deng Fa, and Ye Jianying etc) and international sympathizers (Edgar Snow, Agnes Smedley, and George Hatem). Liu Ding told Edgar Snow that should Snow write about him and blow up his cover, then they would not be "good friends" any....
Establishment of "Eastern Munich" Training Academy in Yan'an by NKVD
Yu Maochu, in "OSS In China", pointed out that NKVD & Russian Military Espionage Agency established a so-called "Eastern Munich" Training Academy in Yan'an in late 1939. Mao Tse-tung was delighted to host the training session for hundreds of communist spies from inside of China, overseas Chinese, and Asians like Koreans, Japanese, Vietnamese, Indians and Indonesians. Africans and White men were also included. Training lasted for one year, and students numbered several hundreds throughout the years of early 1940s. Notables would include Ho Chi Minh and Okano Susumu [i.e., Yeben Cansan in Chinese]. On the opposite side, American Navy, in January 1943, established the Sino-American Special Technical Cooperative Organization (SACO) with Dai Li's "jun tong".
Ho Chi Minh came to work for Kang Sheng in Yan'an [Yenan] in late 1939 from Moscow, and traveled to Chongqing and befriended American officials from OSS [Office of Strategic Services]. During the course of OSS's efforts in allying with Chinese communists, on Aug 22nd 1944, Okano Susumu, i.e., Japanese communist chief, was packaged into a figure to head the "Apple Plan" which was to dispatch secret agents into Japanese-controlled territories, like Manchuria, Korea and Japan.....